Definition of eigenvector/characteristic vector of a linear transformation

Created almost 9 years ago, updated about 8 hours ago

A nonzero vector $v$ is an eigenvector of $T:V\to V$ for $\lambda$ if $T(v)=\lambda v$. Zero is excluded because it satisfies this equation for every scalar and would make the concept meaningless. Nonzero multiples of an eigenvector remain eigenvectors for the same eigenvalue.

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