## the picture [key advances in spin-transfer torque](https://www.flickr.com/photos/ibm_research_zurich/28139412175/)
## 2016 [Researchers celebrate 20th anniversary of IBM’s invention of Spin Torque MRAM by demonstrating scalability for the next decade](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2016/07/ibm-celebrates-20-years-spin-torque-mram-scaling-11-nanometers/)
## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-transfer_torque
## [2016 - July — IBM and Samsung report an MRAM device capable of scaling down to 11 nm with a switching current of 7.5 microamps at 10 ns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM#cite_note-48)