## 2020 [IBM breakthroughs could help bring AI training from cloud to edge](https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2020/12/ibm-ai-edge/)
2018 [IBM’s New Do-It-All Deep-Learning Chip](https://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/semiconductors/processors/ibms-new-doitall-deep-learning-chip)
> IBM's new chip is designed to do both high-precision learning and low-precision inference across the three main flavors of deep learning
## 2020 [Ultra-Low Precision 4-bit Training of Deep Neural Networks](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/file/13b919438259814cd5be8cb45877d577-Paper.pdf) Xiao Sun
- [World’s First in AI: IBM Research's 4-Bit Machine Learning](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-future-brain/202012/world-s-first-in-ai-ibm-researchs-4-bit-machine-learning) Posted December 7, 2020
> Novel training for deep neural networks may reduce AI's heavy carbon footprint.