**TOP to BOTTOM**
## [Markets and Software - what is eating the world](https://knowen.org/nodes/26626?path=1-24392-24509-26288-26626)
demand for [AI Hardware](https://knowen.org/nodes/27013?path=1-24392-24509-25377-24896-25517-27013)
[Why Technology is not a bubble](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/3134/Technology%2Bis%2Bnot%2Ba%2Bbubble.pdf)
## [Deep Learning Networks](https://knowen.org/nodes/27046)
2015 [Review - Deep learning](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/5073/NatureDeepReview.pdf) Yann LeCun, Yoshua Bengio, Geoffrey Hinton
## [AI Hardware](https://knowen.org/nodes/27013?path=1-24392-26506-24720-25632-27013) accelerators
2020 [Survey of Machine Learning Accelerators](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/5151/MLAccelerators_HPEC_2020_Reuther_CameraReady.pdf) Albert Reuther
## [Mixed-signal architectures](https://knowen.org/nodes/27055?path=1-24392-24509-26288-24742-27121-27055)
2017 [Efficient Processing of Deep Neural Networks: A Tutorial and Survey](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.09039) Vivienne Sze
2019 By WILFRIED HAENSCH [The Next Generation of Deep Learning Hardware: Analog Computing](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/5162/haensch2019%2B_1_.pdf)
2020 Xiao-Bennett [Analog architectures for neural network acceleration based on non-volatile memory](https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5143815)
## [memory-computing cells](https://knowen.org/nodes/27281?path=1-24392-24509-26288-24742-27281)
[Memristors for NeuroComputing](https://knowen.org/nodes/27315) - **analysis/email/discussion of explicit conclusions**
... instead of electron-charge transistors in digital computing
## physics and constraints
2018 [Beyond CMOS computing with spin and polarization](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/3731/Beyond%2BCMOS%2Bcomputing%2Bwith%2Bspin%2Band%2Bpolarization.pdf) Sasikanth Manipatruni, Dmitri E. Nikonov and Ian A. Young
2017 [INVITED: A Pathway to Enable Exponential Scaling for the Beyond-CMOS Era](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/5071/a16-Wang-2j6mokh.pdf) Steve Koester, ..Kaushik Roy