2020 [Fully hardware-implemented memristor convolutional neural network](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-1942-4) Peng Yao and [the pdf](https://s3.amazonaws.com/knowen-production/big_attachments/89ebd8b67be50b3f539a7bdb1073d47b/10.1038@s41586-020-1942-4.pdf)

## ....on [Flash memory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory)

2017 [High-Performance Mixed-Signal Neurocomputing With Nanoscale Floating-Gate Memory Cell Arrays](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8237202)  and [the pdf](https://web.ece.ucsb.edu/~strukov/papers/2018/tnnls2018.pdf)


> ...based on arrays of highly optimized embedded nonvolatile floating-gate cells, redesigned from a commercial 180-nm nor flash memory

> Estimates show that a straightforward optimization of the hardware and its transfer to the already available 55nm technology may increase this advantage to more than 10 2 × in speed and 10 4 × in energy efficiency