[Technological cycle of computing - useful conclusions?](http://cdixon.org/2013/02/10/the-computing-deployment-phase/)

- **classification of VERTICALS which are computing and algorithms INTENSIVE ... ?**

Physics fundamentals [The Fundamental Physical Limits of Computation](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/3087/bennett.pdf) 
> What constraints govern the physical process of computing? Is a
> minim um amount of energy required, for example, per logic step?
> There seems to be no minimum, but some other questions are open 

## [Utility computing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_computing) and [Serverless computing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serverless_computing)

computing for IoT?


## DNA Computing

[What is DNA Computing, How Does it Work, and Why it's Such a Big Deal](https://interestingengineering.com/what-is-dna-computing-how-does-it-work-and-why-its-such-a-big-deal)
Scientists are making steady progress in DNA computing, [but what is DNA computing and how does it work?](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/3084/What%2Bis%2BDNA%2BComputing_%2BHow%2BDoes%2Bit%2BWork_%2Band%2BWhy%2Bit_s%2BSuch%2Ba%2BBig%2BDeal.pdf)


[Computing with DNA](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/3086/Adleman-ScAm94.pdf)
> The manipulation of DNA to solve mathematical problems is redefining what is meant by “computation” by Leonard M. Adleman

## neuromorphic computing 

[A Survey of Neuromorphic Computing and Neural Networks in Hardware](https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06963)

## Digital computing

transformation of Moore law?

## visions for 2020-2025

[NATURE collection - 2020 – Future of Computing](https://www.nature.com/collections/mnpftwxhxs)
http://www.nisenet.org/catalog/future-computing


## General reading

[7 innovations that could shape the future of computing](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/2718/7%2Binnovations%2Bof%2BQC.pdf)

[Consolidation ahead for business software start-ups](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/2719/Consolidation%2Bfor%2Bbusiness%2Bsoftware%2Bstartups%2Bahead.pdf) RICHARD WATERS 
Cloud applications such as Asana face struggle to retain their independence

[The future of computing is at the edge](https://knowen-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/file/2720/The%2Bfuture%2Bof%2Bcomputing%2Bis%2Bat%2Bthe%2Bedge.pdf)
With so much data being produced, sending it all to cloud does not make economic sense