The determinant of a matrix can be expressed as a product of the diagonal entries in a non-scaled echelon form.

Created almost 9 years ago, updated about 8 hours ago

Upper triangular matrices have determinant equal to their diagonal product. Row replacement preserves determinant and a row swap reverses its sign. Therefore elimination without row scaling gives $\det A=(-1)^s\prod_i u_{ii}$. Ignoring the swap sign is a common error. For pivoted LU, this is also $\det A=\det(P)\prod_i u_{ii}$ when $L$ is unit triangular and $PA=LU$.

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