Matrix-vector product is associative

Created almost 9 years ago, updated about 8 hours ago

For $A\in\mathbb F^{m\times n}$, $B\in\mathbb F^{n\times p}$ and $x\in\mathbb F^p$, $(AB)x=A(Bx)$. Both sides have $i$th entry $\sum_j\sum_k a_{ij}b_{jk}x_k$. This explains why matrix multiplication represents composition: first apply $B$, then $A$.

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